The existence of Allah (God).

 The existence of Allah (God).

The Quran, which is the holy book of Islam, contains numerous verses that Muslims believe prove the existence of Allah (God). One of the most frequently cited verses in this context is:

**Surah Al-Baqarah (2:164):**

"Indeed, in the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the alternation of the night and the day, and the ships which sail through the sea with that which benefits people, and what Allah has sent down from the heavens of rain, giving life thereby to the earth after its lifelessness and dispersing therein every kind of moving creature, and His directing of the winds and the clouds controlled between the heaven and the earth are signs for a people who use reason."

This verse highlights the natural world and its intricate design as evidence of Allah's existence, wisdom, and power. Muslims believe that the complexity, order, and purpose in the universe point to a Creator who sustains and governs it.

Other verses that are often cited include:

- **Surah Fussilat (41:53):** "

We will show them Our signs in the horizons and within themselves until it becomes clear to them that it is the truth. But is it not sufficient concerning your Lord that He is, over all things, a Witness?"

- **Surah Al-Imran (3:190-191):** "Indeed, in the creation of the heavens and the earth and the alternation of the night and the day are signs for those of understanding. Who remember Allah while standing or sitting or lying on their sides and give thought to the creation of the heavens and the earth, saying, 'Our Lord, You did not create this aimlessly; exalted are You above such a thing...'"

These verses encourage reflection on the natural world and human existence as a means to recognize and affirm the existence of Allah.

Horizon

In **Surah Fussilat (41:53)**, the term **"horizons"** (Arabic: *āfāq*) refers to the external, observable universe—the vast expanse of creation that surrounds us. It includes the natural world, the cosmos, and all the signs of Allah's creation that are visible in the heavens and the earth. These "signs" are evidence of Allah's existence, power, wisdom, and divine order.

The verse contrasts the "horizons" with **"within themselves"** (Arabic: *anfusihim*), which refers to the internal signs within human beings, such as their own creation, consciousness, intellect, and spiritual nature. Together, the external and internal signs serve as proof of Allah's existence and the truth of His message.

### Key Points:

1. **Horizons (Āfāq):** The external universe, including the stars, planets, mountains, oceans, and all of creation. These are tangible signs that point to a Creator.

2. **Within Themselves (Anfus):** The internal signs, such as the complexity of the human body, the mind, emotions, and the innate recognition of a higher power (fitrah).

### Purpose of the Verse:

The verse emphasizes that Allah's signs are everywhere—both in the vastness of the universe and within the human soul. For those who reflect, these signs serve as clear evidence of Allah's existence and the truth of Islam. The rhetorical question at the end of the verse ("Is it not sufficient concerning your Lord that He is, over all things, a Witness?") challenges people to recognize that Allah's presence and power are undeniable.

In summary, the "horizons" in this verse symbolize the external world, which, when studied and reflected upon, leads to a deeper understanding of Allah's existence and greatness.